

It’s pretty wild just how much dependence the Soviet space program had on Korolev personally that once he died the whole thing just fell apart. Having one guy driving the technical side and securing the political side is possible if you have a sufficiently talented person (like Korolev) but it’s inherently unstable.
That said the Soviets did do a lot of really cool space stuff, including getting probes to land and photograph the surface of Venus (which is an extremely hostile environment).









They have tons of competitors. They all just choose to suck.