Formerlyfarman [none/use name]

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Cake day: February 2nd, 2024

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  • Germany was not a single country back then, so feudal transitions were varied along the territory, but we can more or less make a distinction between east and west of the elbe. This is due to ecological reasons, east has a more continental climate with longer winters, shorter growing seasons, and more importantly shorter harvest seasons. This later factor raises the would be free market wages during this period with respect to the rest of the year, this imposes an economic incentive to restrict said free market mechanisms, a key one is to restrict peasant mobility. This along with lower agricultural productivity means less cities.

    Trade reasons, Atlantic trade in particular, but also traditional European trade routes across the ring and Danube were mostly concentrated, on west Germany or Austria. Again this meant low urbanization in ostland relative to west Germany.

    Prussia was never an strictly feudal regime, it evolved from the teutonic order, so it started as a more or less centralized military organization Wich managed plantations in a more systematic way, with the goal of extraction for export, than normal feudal landlords who were mostly interested in self sufficiency. Junkers were relatively small land owners, and this had less of a say on how to run things.

    There are also political factors, Napoleonic invasions broke down feudal institutions such as guilds in west Germany but not in the east.

    All this are the reasons why the Prussian regime preserved feudal characteristics, why it industrialized relatively late, and why there has been a 20% or so productivity(measured through wages) gap between east and west Germany since at least Napoleonic times.