This has been bothering me all day and I cannot remember the word. I thought Marx discussed it, but I can’t find it. I think it’s a fallacy.
It’s where you try to oppose a system, but because your efforts are restricted to the system itself you only end up reinforcing it. Like how a mold can be the exact opposite of what it creates, but both can recreate each other. Or like walking a path in the opposite direction in an attempt to destroy the ruts.
Edit: Something like: Legitimizing through opposition.
Edit 2: Not recuperation. It’s something passive which happens unintentionally.
Edit 3: I think it was a type of dialectic? Or perhaps it makes something dialectic.
I think it was a Disco Elysium reference…
Capital has the ability to subsume all criticisms into itself… even those who would critic capital end up reinforcing it instead.Something pretty similar is in Society of the Spectacle as well, which I think DE was referencing.
ah, idk, haven’t played the game or read the book. 😅i thought it was a mark fisher reference
Joyce is one of the best characters in DE, but this statement kind of always sat wrong with me. She will be the first to admit that behind structures there’s people, and there is intentionality. But here she just seems to say as if capital just does that, as if there isn’t an inherent benefit for a specific group of people and as if those people didn’t actively seek to reinforce capital by subsuming criticism.
Capital controls the capitalist, never the other way around
Capitalism as a self-reinforcing feedback loop, or Capitalism as a Real God: https://ianwrightsite.wordpress.com/2020/09/03/marx-on-capital-as-a-real-god-2/
While that is a really interesting quote, that’s not it. It’s a word, or a term.
Recuperation is the term for capital absorbing all critiques of itself and commodifying them if that is what you’re thinking. Otherwise I got nothin.
Yeah, it’s not recuperation, but it’s similar. Thanks though.
This doesn’t answer your question but it seems at least tangentially related to the concept you’re describing and is a good read nonetheless.
The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House by Audre Lorde (https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/audre-lorde-the-master-s-tools-will-never-dismantle-the-master-s-house)
Exactly! This is exactly it, but I need the word for it
Aufhebung, aber ich weiß nicht, wie man das auf Englisch sagt.
Well I guess not really because it specifically means to negating something while simultaneously preserving what’s valuable in it and raising it to a higher stage. It’s Hegelian. Is it Sublation in English?
Yes Sublation is the word in English, but I only know of one other real life person who has heard of that term let alone used it accurately in a sentence.
Sublate is a good word. More people should use it. Also sublimate is another good word (though not really relevant here).
All these english dialectic terms are so fucked up
That’s so close, but also the opposite. Maybe there isn’t a word for this yet, despite it being such a common thing in decolonial theory.
Reverse psychology on a personal level, co-option at a more general one?
Not exactly. Because it’s not something done to you, it’s something which occurs unconsciously through rebellion against a system because your rebellion is still based on the system.
An example might be claiming that all are of a certain race are intelligent to combat the stereotype that all members of that race are unintelligent. You end up reinforcing the thing in the opposite direction. Like overcorrecting.
Recuperation?
no, I’m thinking of something more passive
I’m pretty sure Fisher talks about this in Capitalist Realism
I’ll check
I’m just going off my memory, but I believe he talks about capitalism’s ability to subsume and sell back to us everything, including anticapitalist ideas. Primarily this is done through media, where even movies that clearly show negative outcomes of capitalism (wall-e, eg) end up reinforcing capitalism by having society in the film be capitalist. These critiques of capitalism also take the wind out of the sails of some who would otherwise organize against capitalism, by having them feel like something is being done.
i want to say i’ve seen “reification” used like that, but looking up the definition again i’m not sure that’s what you’re looking for
I kept thinking that too. I think it sounded similar to reification.
hypostatize?
dang, I really thought it was gonna be “reify”
That’s what’s so frustrating, it is reify, but it’s specific enough that reify doesn’t properly explain it. If that makes sense.
A form of reification through opposition.
Reincorporation?
That doesn’t seem to be it
Reification is used more to describe the action of turning abstract labor power into real productivity/fixed capital/profit.
It’s the term used to describe what happens to labor in a capitalist wage system.
Unity of opposites?
It is a part of the dialectical materialist method, its a basic property of immanent critique, negation of the negation, or like others have mentioned unity of opposites.
Its like, by the time members of society are able to critique parts of of society, the object of criticism has already completely taken over. Its like you can’t just know the true nature of a thing in order to revolutionize it, because the thing exists concretely as a social and historical set of relationships. Its like, by the time we see a part of society for what it is, it’s already totally taken over.
The way to change it is to first understand its deeply contradictory nature, and then overthrow or abolish the concrete social/economic base for its existence.
In Theses on Feuerbach, Feuerbach Wrote this book The Essence of Christianity where he theorized that the church served all these social functions in society, so as materialists we should keep the social functions but get rid of all the religious hooey. Marx really thought this was a great advancement, but criticized Feuerbach. His criticism is the actual turning of Hegel on his head, fusing Hegelian dialectics with scientific materialist philosophy, negating the idealist character of both leaving behind a dialectical materialist method. He said:
Feuerbach starts out from the fact of religious self-alienation, of the duplication of the world into a religious world and a secular one. His work consists in resolving the religious world into its secular basis.
But that the secular basis detaches itself from itself and establishes itself as an independent realm in the clouds can only be explained by the cleavages and self-contradictions within this secular basis. The latter must, therefore, in itself be both understood in its contradiction and revolutionized in practice. Thus, for instance, after the earthly family is discovered to be the secret of the holy family, the former must then itself be destroyed in theory and in practice.
Basically, by the time anyone realized that the Holy family, God the father, Mary the mother, and Jesus Christ the son, was derivative of the nuclear family, itself a historic social relation that has changed and taken on a different character at different times, the idea of a nuclear family removed from the holy family was completely foreign concept to most people, save a few cranks and heretics. Even today, changes in the definition of family are met with extreme virulent backlash from whom? Religious fundamentalists. “Marriage is one man, one woman, with the goal of having children.” This is reinforced heavily by scripture and religious doctrine. The idea of gay marriage is still widely rejected, and where it exists it is the target of ceaseless attack.
Marriage, the family, is a major center of religious power. Liberal society doesn’t defeat it in theory, you have to fight these fuckers on every front. The European bourgeois attacked the church as they held immense land, power and resources; and the bourgeois are incapable of sharing power indefinitely. The church is a husk of what it once was, and still they wield immense power over our lives, by defining the family based on its own principles. But where did these principles come from in the first place? They were coopted from the organic association of human families, as they were organized under monarchic rule. The ideological family suited the aims of the monarchies and the major religions which established themselves around the same time as monarchies enshrined the human family into the holy family so that the human family disappeared as a thing unto itself, and only exists as God’s family. And it is only by literally stripping power from the church is any kind of family other than the holy definition of it able to assert itself in society.
Its like, you can criticize the old thing all you want, if we are to be rid of it, it must be smashed, the basis for it eradicated, before we can replace it with something new.
All revolutions perfected this machine instead of breaking it.
– 18th Brumaire of Louis Napoleon
Double Negation. I think that may be it! I’ll need to do some reading to be certain, but this seems to be what I’m looking for, or at least closer than anything so far.
tysm!
Legitimizing?
That’s the closest so far, but it was more specific. Legitimizing through opposition or something
Lol, it’s gonna bug me now!

Talked about it with a friend of mine last night, try sublated-opposition or hormesis. That second one is more of a biological term but it’s kind of related.
It’s hard to put into words, but those are both exactly right, but the complete opposite.
Imagine hormesis, but inverted. A small dose is poisonous, a large dose is healthy.
‘Polarize’ and ‘retrenchment’ are sometimes used in that sort of situation, but they don’t denote it exactly. I believe daoism and various martial arts have terms for this kind of thing too.
I think retrenchment is right. That describes the action of inner defence. Or specifically defending when a greater position is lost.
False antithesis?
Huh, I don’t know, but the rabbit hole this comment sent me down makes me wonder if I’m even asking the right question… I’m not high enough for this level of philosophy
McDonald’s Theory
I think that’s a good example of this in action.
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