Ingress

Jag fick för mig att testa en tjänst för vetenskaplig textanalys (scite.ai) egentligen för ett annat syfte men tänkte att det kunde vara kul med lite explorativ utsvävning.

Tanken med sådana här verktyg är att enkelt kunna skaffa sig en bild av det rådande forskningsläget genom att hitta relaterade papper, inte bara baserat på citeringar utan även innehåll. I vilket fall tillhandahåller då Scite en chatfunktion som använder sig av RAG för att generera mer rimliga svar, mer eller mindre ger det förmågan att kunna “prata med papprena” (och med alla problem som följer av det…).

Jag landade i att fråga om Nazisterna och deras informationskrig, nedan är på engelska, min fråga är i “quote” format och scite.ai i brödtext. Jag har även lagt till svenska titlar för att göra det mer lättläst.

Nazisterna och trollfabriker

Vilken typ av propaganda använde nazisterna?

What kind of propaganda strategies did the nazis employ before the election in 1933?

The Nazis employed a variety of propaganda strategies before the election in 1933 to influence public opinion and secure support for their party. One of the key strategies was the use of radio propaganda, which played a significant role in enrolling new party members and increasing votes for the Nazis during the election (Adena et al., 2015; Adena et al., 2015). The propaganda efforts were particularly targeted at uneducated working-class individuals, aiming to persuade them to support the Nazi party (Adena et al., 2013). Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, utilized propaganda as a tool for political agitation, contributing to Hitler’s rise to power and the party’s success (Nicolaides, 2018; Aminulloh et al., 2022).

Moreover, the Nazis utilized overt propaganda through various forms and contexts to unite the population against a common enemy, fostering a sense of national unity (Barbe, 2008). The propaganda machine was instrumental in mobilizing hatred against perceived enemies and manipulating public perceptions to align with the Nazi agenda (Salsabila, 2023). Additionally, the Nazis embarked on an extensive propaganda effort in Austria, combining both terror tactics and propaganda to ensure electoral success (Guse, 2011).

The effectiveness of Nazi propaganda was further enhanced by the use of sentiment analysis techniques to identify and manipulate public sentiments in favor of the party (Ahmad et al., 2019). The propaganda campaign was not limited to traditional media but also extended to digital platforms, with the Nazis leveraging social media and other digital traces for political manipulation (Badawy et al., 2018). The Nazis strategically framed their propaganda to demonize certain groups, such as the Jews, using deceptive tactics to influence public opinion (Buscemi, 2016).

Slutsats

In conclusion, the Nazis employed a multifaceted propaganda campaign that utilized radio, overt propaganda, sentiment analysis, and digital manipulation to sway public opinion, mobilize support, and secure victory in the 1933 election.

På vilket sätt vilseledde nazisterna befolkningen?

In what way did the Nazis deceive the German populace in order to enact their policies?

The Nazis employed deceptive tactics to manipulate the German populace in order to enact their policies. One of the strategies involved the manipulation of science and the use of third-party allies to oppose smoke-free policies and delay other tobacco-control policies, maintaining public and policymaker support for a pro-tobacco industry environment Lee et al. (2012). Additionally, the Nazis engaged in systematic persecution and mass murder of the Jewish population, which had unintended long-term consequences on German children’s human capital formation and political development (Akbulut-Yuksel & Yuksel, 2015).

Furthermore, the Nazis utilized a twofold method to penetrate the local population, a strategy employed by the German National Democratic Party, to deceive and influence the populace (Dinas et al., 2013). The novel “The Women in the Castle” reflected the socio-political conditions in Germany from 1933-1945, illustrating the propaganda efforts used by the Nazis to garner support from the population (Salsabila, 2023). The Nazis associated Germans with truth and knowledge while accusing their enemies of deception and lies, framing themselves as the defenders of the German people against deceitful adversaries (Baele, 2019).

Moreover, the Nazis invested considerable effort in concealing the true nature and extent of their activities, leading to debates among historians about the awareness of various parties, such as German civilians, regarding Nazi actions (Halebsky, 2014). The propaganda efforts of the Nazis aimed to nurture national pride, racial thought, militarism, and hatred against the Allied powers among the German populace, utilizing motifs of Native American imagery in literature, media, and scholarship (Usbeck, 2015).

Slutsats

In conclusion, the Nazis employed a range of deceptive tactics, including manipulation of science, persecution of specific groups, and the use of propaganda to deceive the German populace and enact their policies.

Vilken typ av vilseledande information använde de?

What specific misinformation strategies did the Nazis rely on?

The Nazis employed specific misinformation strategies to deceive the German populace and advance their agenda. One of their key tactics involved the dissemination of falsified information through radio broadcasts. The Nazis utilized official radio programs that were forged with reference to fictitious sources, as well as sensational broadcasts that focused on propaganda topics or events, to manipulate public perception and undermine belief in the success of their enemies’ actions Салата (2020). By broadcasting completely falsified material that listeners could not immediately discern as false, the Nazis were able to control the narrative and shape public opinion in their favor.

Furthermore, the Nazis utilized projection as an influence tactic in their propaganda efforts. This tactic entailed accusing others of negative traits and behaviors that the Nazis themselves possessed, aiming to deflect blame away from their own misdeeds and towards their perceived adversaries (Rucker & Pratkanis, 2001). By projecting their own shortcomings onto others, the Nazis sought to create confusion and sow doubt among the German populace, thereby reinforcing their own narrative and maintaining control over public discourse.

Additionally, the Nazis employed propaganda training to define various forms of propaganda work, including occasional political conversations, speeches, reports, discussions, disputes, and interjections (Lenartovych, 2019). These diverse forms of propaganda were strategically used to disseminate misinformation, manipulate public opinion, and suppress dissent within German society. By controlling the flow of information and shaping the narrative through different propaganda techniques, the Nazis were able to deceive the population and advance their extremist ideology.

Slutsats

In summary, the Nazis relied on a combination of falsified radio broadcasts, projection as an influence tactic, and structured propaganda training to spread misinformation, manipulate public perception, and maintain control over the German populace.

Hur infiltrerades den offentliga debatten?

How was infiltration and deception in Nazi Germany employed in order to sway public opinion and public narratives?

The Nazis employed infiltration and deception in Nazi Germany as part of their propaganda strategies to sway public opinion and control public narratives. One of the key tactics used was the dissemination of falsified information through radio broadcasts. By broadcasting completely falsified material that listeners could not immediately discern as false, the Nazis were able to control the narrative and shape public opinion in their favor Zhao (2023).

Moreover, the Nazis utilized projection as an influence tactic in their propaganda efforts. This tactic involved accusing others of negative traits and behaviors that the Nazis themselves possessed, aiming to deflect blame away from their own misdeeds and towards their perceived adversaries (Barbe, 2008). By projecting their own shortcomings onto others, the Nazis sought to create confusion and sow doubt among the German populace, thereby reinforcing their own narrative and maintaining control over public discourse.

Additionally, the Nazis employed propaganda training to define various forms of propaganda work, including occasional political conversations, speeches, reports, discussions, disputes, and interjections (Nicolaides, 2018). These diverse forms of propaganda were strategically used to disseminate misinformation, manipulate public opinion, and suppress dissent within German society. By controlling the flow of information and shaping the narrative through different propaganda techniques, the Nazis were able to deceive the population and advance their extremist ideology.

Slutsats

In summary, the Nazis utilized infiltration and deception through falsified information, projection as an influence tactic, and structured propaganda training to manipulate public opinion and control public narratives in Nazi Germany.

Hur troligt vore det att Nazisterna skulle nyttja “trollfabriker” i sociala medier om de var verksamma idag?

Based on the answers above, if the Nazi party was active today, would it be plausible for them to employ “troll farms” in order to sway public opinion? Furthermore, would they be likely to mask their intentions of conducting coming atrocities against immigrants, gays, the handicapped, using a facade of “concerned nationalism”?

If the Nazi party were active today, it is plausible, and even highly likely, that they would employ “troll farms” as a means to sway public opinion. “Troll farms” are organized groups of individuals who use social media platforms to spread disinformation, provoke discord, and manipulate public opinion. Given the Nazis’ historical use of propaganda and misinformation strategies, it is reasonable to assume that they would adapt to modern communication channels, including social media, to further their agenda.

Moreover, if the Nazi party were active today, they might indeed mask their intentions of conducting atrocities against immigrants, gays, the handicapped, and other marginalized groups under the guise of “concerned nationalism.” This strategy would involve presenting their discriminatory actions as necessary measures to protect the nation’s interests, security, and cultural identity. By cloaking their extremist views in the language of nationalism and patriotism, they could potentially garner support from segments of the population who are susceptible to nationalist rhetoric.

Slutsats

In conclusion, if the Nazi party were active in the present day, it is plausible that they would utilize “troll farms” to influence public opinion and could disguise their discriminatory actions as “concerned nationalism” to justify their extremist agenda.

NOTERA

Sista frågan har inga citeringar, den fick även en “varningstriangel” av scite av just den anledningen.

  • @tankepolisOPM
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    Svenska
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    5 months ago

    Lite upprepande emellanåt, ibland får den referenshallisar (rökri och rysk twittervalpåverkan), så man får nog dubbelkolla alla påståenden. Inget som den breda vänstern inte redan känner till eller kanske förstår rent intuitivt kring källkritik eller nazismen men endå enligt mig kul nog att nämna här. Jag glömde referenslistan:

    @article{10.1093/qje/qjv030,
        author = "Adena, Maja and Ениколопов, Рубен and Petrova, Maria and Santarosa, Veronica and Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina",
        doi = "10.1093/qje/qjv030",
        title = "Radio and the Rise of the Nazis in Prewar Germany
    *",
        journal = "The Quarterly Journal of Economics",
        year = "2015"
    }
    
    @article{10.2139/ssrn.2603589,
        author = "Adena, Maja and Enikolopov, Ruben and Petrova, Maria and Santarosa, Veronica and Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina",
        doi = "10.2139/ssrn.2603589",
        title = "Radio and the Rise of the Nazis in Prewar Germany",
        journal = "SSRN Electronic Journal",
        year = "2015"
    }
    
    @article{10.2139/ssrn.2242446,
        author = "Adena, Maja and Ениколопов, Рубен and Petrova, Maria and Santarosa, Veronica and Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina",
        doi = "10.2139/ssrn.2242446",
        title = "Radio and the Rise of Nazis in Pre-War Germany",
        journal = "SSRN Electronic Journal",
        year = "2013"
    }
    
    @article{10.4236/ahs.2018.71001,
        author = "Nicolaides, Angelo",
        doi = "10.4236/ahs.2018.71001",
        title = "Anti-Semitic Propaganda and the Christian Church in Hitler’s Germany: A Case of Schr\&\#246;dinger’s Cat",
        journal = "Advances in Historical Studies",
        year = "2018"
    }
    
    @article{10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16115,
        author = "Aminulloh, Akhirul and Qorib, Fathul and Fianto, Latif and Setiamandani, Emei Dwinanarhati",
        doi = "10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.16115",
        title = "Propaganda and Political Memes on Social Media in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election",
        journal = "Journal of Islamic World and Politics",
        year = "2022"
    }
    
    @article{10.1177/1750481307088480,
        author = "Barbe, Katharina",
        doi = "10.1177/1750481307088480",
        title = "Propaganda in the Trivial: Puzzles in the Women's Section of the Völkischer Beobachter",
        journal = "Discourse \& Communication",
        year = "2008"
    }
    
    @article{10.18860/lilics.v2i1.2856,
        author = "Salsabila, Arih",
        doi = "10.18860/lilics.v2i1.2856",
        title = "The Historical Criticism in the Women in the Castle by Jessica Shattuck",
        journal = "Journal of Literature Linguistics \& Cultural Studies",
        year = "2023"
    }
    
    @article{10.1017/s0008938911000392,
        author = "Guse, John C.",
        doi = "10.1017/s0008938911000392",
        title = "<i>Volksgemeinschaft</I>Engineers: The Nazi “Voyages of Technology”",
        journal = "Central European History",
        year = "2011"
    }
    
    @article{10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0101132,
        author = "Ahmad, Siti Rohaidah and Zakwan, Muhammad and Syafira, Nurlaila and Moziyana, Nurhafizah and Ismail, Suhaila",
        doi = "10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0101132",
        title = "A Review of Feature Selection and Sentiment Analysis Technique in Issues of Propaganda",
        journal = "International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications",
        year = "2019"
    }
    
    @article{10.1109/asonam.2018.8508646,
        author = "Badawy, Adam and Ferrara, Emilio and Lerman, Kristina",
        doi = "10.1109/asonam.2018.8508646",
        title = "Analyzing the Digital Traces of Political Manipulation: The 2016 Russian Interference Twitter Campaign",
        year = "2018"
    }
    
    @article{10.1177/1750635215618619,
        author = "Buscemi, Francesco",
        doi = "10.1177/1750635215618619",
        title = "Edible Lies: How Nazi Propaganda Represented Meat to Demonise the Jews",
        journal = "Media War \& Conflict",
        year = "2016"
    }
    
    @article{10.1007/s10552-012-9914-0,
        author = "Lee, Sungkyu and Ling, Pamela M. and Glantz, Stanton A.",
        doi = "10.1007/s10552-012-9914-0",
        title = "The Vector of the Tobacco Epidemic: Tobacco Industry Practices in Low and Middle-Income Countries",
        journal = "Cancer Causes \& Control",
        year = "2012"
    }
    
    @article{10.1257/pol.20130223,
        author = "Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude and Yuksel, Mutlu",
        doi = "10.1257/pol.20130223",
        title = "The Long-Term Direct and External Effects of Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany",
        journal = "American Economic Journal Economic Policy",
        year = "2015"
    }
    
    @article{10.1177/1354068813511381,
        author = "Dinas, Elias and Georgiadou, Vassiliki and Konstantinidis, Iannis and Rori, Lamprini",
        doi = "10.1177/1354068813511381",
        title = "From Dusk to Dawn",
        journal = "Party Politics",
        year = "2013"
    }
    
    @article{10.1177/0261927x19868494,
        author = "Baele, Stéphane",
        doi = "10.1177/0261927x19868494",
        title = "Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors’ Language",
        journal = "Journal of Language and Social Psychology",
        year = "2019"
    }
    
    @article{10.1177/0160597614537797,
        author = "Halebsky, Stephen",
        doi = "10.1177/0160597614537797",
        title = "Corporate Practices and Harmful Consequences",
        journal = "Humanity \& Society",
        year = "2014"
    }
    
    @article{10.3167/9781782386544,
        author = "Usbeck, Frank",
        doi = "10.3167/9781782386544",
        title = "Fellow Tribesmen",
        year = "2015"
    }
    
    @article{10.21847/1728-9343.2020.2(166).201722,
        author = "Салата, Оксана Олексіївна",
        doi = "10.21847/1728-9343.2020.2(166).201722",
        title = "The Radio Propaganda as an Innovative Element of the Military Tactics and Strategies of the Nazi Germany 1933-1941",
        journal = "Skhid",
        year = "2020"
    }
    
    @article{10.1177/01461672012711010,
        author = "Rucker, Derek D. and Pratkanis, Anthony R.",
        doi = "10.1177/01461672012711010",
        title = "Projection as an Interpersonal Influence Tactic: The Effects of the Pot Calling the Kettle Black",
        journal = "Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin",
        year = "2001"
    }
    
    @article{10.32782/2305-9389/2020.21.19,
        author = "Lenartovych, Oleg",
        doi = "10.32782/2305-9389/2020.21.19",
        title = "The Theory and Practice of Nationalist Propaganda During the Second World War",
        journal = "Litopys Volyni",
        year = "2019"
    }
    
    @article{10.53469/jsshl.2023.06(05).31,
        author = "Zhao, Haoxiang",
        doi = "10.53469/jsshl.2023.06(05).31",
        title = "Propaganda Content and Strategies of Nazi Germany From the Perspective of Emotional Communication",
        journal = "JSSHL",
        year = "2023"
    }